> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://proto.evodesign.org/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# RNA Structural Motif Similarity

> Compare RNA structural motifs (stems, hairpins, bulges) using Jaccard similarity.

<div class="page-hero">
  <img class="page-hero-banner" src="https://proto-bio.github.io/proto-assets/images/constraint/rna-motif-similarity/hero.png" alt="RNA Structural Motif Similarity" />
</div>

<Note>
  **License:** ViennaRNA is licensed under Custom (ViennaRNA Package License) and may require explicit attribution when utilized. Please refer to [the license](https://github.com/ViennaRNA/ViennaRNA/blob/master/COPYING) for full terms.
</Note>

<p class="entity-disclaimer">This constraint is open source. Any third-party models, product names, or trademarks referenced are the property of their respective owners, and Proto is not affiliated with them.</p>

<hr class="entity-rule" />

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<a href="https://github.com/evo-design/proto-language/blob/d3b7822f74ea64747cc751a3b2ab1aa6b799ac47/proto_language/constraint/rna_secondary_structure/structure_similarity_constraint.py#L448" target="_blank" class="tab-panel source-panel" data-tab="source-constraint-rna-motif-similarity">
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  <div class="cite-code-wrap">
    ```bibtex theme={null}
    @article{lorenz2011viennarna,
      title={ViennaRNA Package 2.0},
      author={Lorenz, Ronny and Bernhart, Stephan H and H{\"o}ner zu Siederdissen, Christian and Tafer, Hakim and Flamm, Christoph and Stadler, Peter F and Hofacker, Ivo L},
      journal={Algorithms for Molecular Biology},
      volume={6},
      number={1},
      pages={26},
      year={2011},
      publisher={BioMed Central},
      doi={10.1186/1748-7188-6-26}
    }
    ```
  </div>

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<div class="entity-contributors"><span class="entity-contributors-label">Constraint contributors</span><span class="entity-contributors-people"><a class="entity-contributor" href="https://github.com/dguo8412" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="dguo8412: 2 commits"><img noZoom class="entity-contributor-avatar" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46211285?v=4&s=64" alt="" loading="lazy" /><span class="entity-contributor-login">dguo8412</span></a></span></div>
Compare structural motifs (stems, hairpins, bulges) between proposals and.

reference using Jaccard similarity.

Returns 1 - similarity (so 0 is perfect match, 1 is worst).

## API Reference

<div class="api-model-section api-model-static api-config-section">
  <div class="api-model-header"><span class="api-model-badge api-config-badge">Config</span><span class="api-model-name">RNAMotifSimilarityConfig</span><a href="https://github.com/evo-design/proto-language/blob/d3b7822f74ea64747cc751a3b2ab1aa6b799ac47/proto_language/constraint/rna_secondary_structure/structure_similarity_constraint.py#L276" target="_blank" class="func-table-btn func-source-btn api-model-source"><svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><polyline points="16 18 22 12 16 6" /><polyline points="8 6 2 12 8 18" /></svg> Source</a></div>

  Configuration for structural motif similarity constraint.

  Compares extracted structural motifs (stems, hairpins, bulges, nesting depth,
  unpaired regions) using Jaccard similarity.

  Inherits from `RNAStructureConstraintBaseConfig`.

  <ParamField path="reference_sequence" type="string" required>
    Reference RNA/DNA sequence to compare against
  </ParamField>

  <ParamField path="temperature" type="number" default="37.0">
    Folding temperature in Celsius
  </ParamField>
</div>

<div class="api-model-section api-model-static api-output-section">
  <div class="api-model-header"><span class="api-model-badge api-output-badge">Returns</span><span class="api-model-name">ConstraintOutput</span></div>

  Per-proposal score (`1 - similarity`) with metadata for reference,
  candidate, and shared motif sets plus the predicted structure.
</div>

## Usage

```python python icon="python" theme={null}
from proto_language.core import Constraint
from proto_language.constraint import rna_motif_similarity_constraint, RNAMotifSimilarityConfig

constraint = Constraint(
    inputs=[segment],
    function=rna_motif_similarity_constraint,
    function_config=RNAMotifSimilarityConfig(
        # Configure parameters here
    ),
)

scores = constraint.evaluate()
```

## Metadata

| Property        | Value                             |
| --------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Key             | `rna-motif-similarity`            |
| Function        | `rna_motif_similarity_constraint` |
| Category        | `rna_secondary_structure`         |
| Mode            | `discrete`                        |
| Uses GPU        | `False`                           |
| Supported Types | `dna`, `rna`                      |
